作者：包金萍，郑连斌

摘要：2009~2013 年在中国22个省、自治区测量了26695例( 乡村男性8174例，城市男性4791例，乡村女性8327例，城市女性5403例) 的头围、颈围、平静胸围、吸气时胸围、呼气时胸围、腹围、臀围、大腿围、小腿围、上臂围、前臂围、上臂最大围值，进行了围度与纬度、经度、年龄的相关分析，城市与乡村汉族、北方与南方汉族身体围度均数的比较。结果发现，男性的上臂围、上臂最大围与纬度无显著相关，其余10项围度均与纬度呈显著正相关。女性12项围度均与纬度呈显著正相关。男性、女性12项围度均与经度呈显著正相关，男性四肢围度多与年龄呈显著负相关。女性下肢围度也与年龄呈显著负相关，但上肢3 项围度与年龄呈显著正相关。男性、女性躯干5项围度、颈围随年龄增加而增大。北方男性除头围、上臂围值与南方男性接近外，其余10项围度值均大于南方男性。北方女性12项围度值均大于南方女性。城市、乡村汉族12项围度的差异均具有统计学意义。城市汉族的各项围度均大于乡村汉族。

关键词：平静胸围；腹围；臀围；大腿围；上臂围；汉族

DOI: 10.16359/j.cnki.cn11-1963/q.2017.0077; 中图法分类号：Q983；文献标识码：A；文章编号：1000-3193(2020)01-0152-07

Body circumference of the Han people in China

Bao Jinping, Zheng Lianbin

Abstract: From 2009 to 2013, we measured the circumferences of head, neck, chest (normal,exhale/inhale), abdomen, hip, thigh, calf, biceps, forearm and maximum biceps on 26695 people (rural males 8174, urban males 4791, rural females 8327, urban females 5403) living in 22 provinces and autonomous regions of China. Correlation analysis between degree of circumference and latitude, longitude, and age were carried out between the urban and the rural Han, and between the northern and the southern Han. The results were as follows. 1) In male circumferences, biceps and maximum biceps values had no significant positive correlation with age, in contrast to the other ten variables, which were positively correlated with latitude. In female circumferences, all of the 12 variables were positively correlated with latitude. 2) In all male and female circumference variables, that were all positively correlated with longitude, male limb circumference was significantly negatively correlated with age. Female lower limb circumference was also significantly negatively correlated with age, but three variables of upper limb circumferences were significantly positively correlated with age. 3) In both males and females, five variables of truck and neck circumferences increased with age. 4) Between northern and southern Han males, except for circumferences of the head and biceps, values were close to each other, with the remaining ten values of northern Han being greater than those of the southern Han. 5) All 12 circumference values of northern Han females were greater than those of southern Han females. Variable differences between rural and urban Han were statistically significant, with the. circumference values of urban Han larger than the rural Han.

Key words: Body circumference; Morphology; Han; Modern; Somatotyping