1.吉林大学考古学院，长春 130012；2.新疆文物考古研究所，乌鲁木齐 830011

摘要：下坂地墓地青铜时代居民是帕米尔高原区早期人群的代表。通过颅骨测量性状特征对该人群来源 和流向问题的讨论，为建立欧亚大陆青铜时代人群的流动、变迁史提供了新的素材。与欧亚大陆青铜时 代时空相关人群对比分析的结果表明，下坂地青铜组居民的祖先人群，可能是来自东欧南部草原地带的 洞室墓文化居民。他们在安德罗诺沃文化的繁盛期，自东欧草原地带迁徙到帕米尔高原区，逐渐发展为 安德罗诺沃文化的一个地方变体。 

关键词：测量性状；下坂地墓地；安德罗诺沃文化；青铜时代；帕米尔高原 

Skull measurement traits of the Bronze Age crowd from Xiabandi Cemetery

WEI Dong1, WANG Yongdi1, WU Yong2 

1. School of archeology, Jilin University, Changchun 130012; 2. Xinjiang Institute of cultural Relics and Archeology, Urumqi 830011 

Abstract: The Bronze Age crowd in the Xiabandi cemetery is the representative of the early population in the Pamirs. The analysis of the source and flow of the population provides new evidence for clarifying the flow changes of the Eurasia Bronze Age population. At the archaeological cultural level, the culture of this group is a local variant of the Andronovo culture. Through comparison with representatives of other parts of the Eurasia Bronze Age, the ancestors of this group may come from the grasslands of southern Eastern Europe. The Cata combs Culture and the Timber-chambered Tomb Culture group are the closest to the Bronze age crowd in the Xiabandi cemetery in measurement traits. From the perspective of comparative morphology, it is suggested that there is a relationship between the three. The ancestors of the Bronze Age people in Xiabandi cemetery may be part of the Cata combs Culture, and they are also related to the group of Timber-chambered Tomb Culture group. During the prosperous period of Andronovo culture, the crowd moved southwest from the grassland of Eastern Europe and traveled to the Pamirs through the Fergana Valley. During the migration process, they accepted the influence of Andronovo culture, at the same time maintained the ancestral population’s Economic model based on animal husbandry and became a local variant of Andronovo culture. 

Keywords: Measurement traits; Xiabandi Cemetery; Andronovo Culture; Bronze Age; Pamirs